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Solution · Aggregate production

Aggregate production lines, sized to the market you actually sell into

Crushed stone is a commodity with a local price and a local specification. The line has to be built backwards from the sizes your buyers order, not forwards from a machine's catalogue capacity.

100–2,500 t/hTypical range
4:1Reduction per cone stage
3Typical product cuts
60 daysStandard machine lead time

An aggregate line has three jobs and one constraint. The jobs: reduce run-of-mine rock, cut it into the sizes your market buys, and do it at a cost per ton that leaves a margin after fuel, power, wear and labour. The constraint: your specification. A plant producing 0–20 mm when the local market prices 5–10 mm separately is leaving money on the ground, and no amount of extra tonnage fixes that.

So we start from your product list and your local spec, then design the crushing stages to hit it. The equipment list follows, and it usually surprises buyers in two ways: the screens are more important than they expected, and the primary is often smaller than they were about to order.

Typical flow sheet

The arrangement below covers the large majority of quarry lines we ship. Node count changes with your product list, but the sequence rarely does.

Twin-shaft bar feeder

Scalps fines before the primary. Raises effective jaw capacity and cuts jaw-plate wear — the single most commonly skipped item in cheap line quotes.

Jaw primary (SJ.E)

Reduces run-of-mine to a size the cone can accept. Set as coarse as the secondary allows, because primary reduction is the cheapest reduction you will ever buy.

Screen & secondary cone (SK.D / SK.Y)

Closed circuit: screen the jaw product, send oversize to the cone, return the oversize. This is where the line's real throughput is decided.

Tertiary cone / VSI + final screens

Produces the saleable cuts and, where required, manufactured sand. Multi-deck screens do the product separation; the grading curve is a screens-and-aperture decision.

A worked configuration, 300 t/h granite

This is a real arrangement we quote repeatedly for granite quarries in West Africa and Southeast Asia. Use it as a reference point for your own project — then send us your numbers and we will change what needs changing.

Reference configuration — 300 t/h granite aggregate line, 0–5 / 5–10 / 10–20 / 20–40 mm
StageEquipmentModelQtyPower (kW)Note
FeedingTwin-shaft bar feederSJ.G.Z.13.60130Scalps −40 mm ahead of primary
PrimaryJaw crusherSJ.E.90.121185Setting 95–200 mm, coarse as secondary allows
SecondaryMulti-cylinder coneSK.D.1500 (medium)1400Closed circuit with pre-screen
TertiaryMulti-cylinder coneSK.D.1200 (fine)1220Produces 0–20 mm fraction
ScreeningCircular vibrating screenSJ.Y.3.A.27.6022 × 373-deck, product cuts as listed
StockpileBelt conveyors & structureself-fabricated——Built to the same drawings as the machines

Indicative only — conveyor lengths, stockpile arrangements and total installed power depend on your site layout. The quotation comes with a drawing set showing all of it.

Payback, not parameters. At a local aggregate price of USD 12–20 per ton, a 300 t/h line running two shifts produces 3,000–4,000 tons per day. We will build the payback arithmetic with your own local price into the quotation — see Request a Full Solution. That number, not the motor kW, is what decides whether the project proceeds.

What decides whether the line hits its nameplate

Whether the primary is fed evenly — surge feeding is the most common cause of short tonnage.
Whether there is enough screening area. Under-screened plants produce off-spec product, not less product.
Whether the reduction is shared sensibly across stages, rather than over-loading the tertiary.
Whether the discharge settings are re-set when the market changes, instead of being left at commissioning values for years.
Whether wear parts are replaced on schedule — a worn mantle changes the grading curve long before it fails.
Whether the feed moisture is designed for. In a tropical rainy season this alone can cost a plant 30% of its output.

We go through all six with you at design stage, in writing. That is what the configuration sheet is for — it shows exactly which machine does what, and why, so nothing about the line's performance is a surprise later.

Equipment used on aggregate lines

🪨
Primary

SJ.E Jaw Crusher

Feed openings 500×900 to 1,300×1,600 mm, 50–1,200 t/h.

⚙
Secondary / tertiary

SK.D Multi-Cylinder Cone

12 configurations across 4 sizes, 145–1,000 t/h.

🔧
Secondary (simple duty)

SK.Y Single-Cylinder Cone

200–1,150 t/h on coarse/medium cavities.

⏳
Sand

VSI Sand Maker (SJ.L)

220–700 t/h, cubical 0–5 mm product for concrete.

🧱
Screening

SJ.Y Vibrating Screens

2- and 3-deck, 180–850 t/h, to your product cuts.

📦
Feeding

SJ.G.Z / SJ.G.D Feeders

Bar scalping feeders and vibrating feeders to 1,500 t/h.

Common questions

How do I know what tonnage I need?

Work backwards from what you can sell. If your local market absorbs 2,500 tons a day of 0–20 mm and your working shift is 12 hours, a 250–300 t/h line with reasonable availability does the job. Buying a 500 t/h line for a market that cannot absorb the output ties capital up in stockpiles.

Can the same line produce both aggregate and sand?

Yes, and most of our clients do. The aggregate cuts come off the screens; a VSI in closed circuit with a sand screen produces 0–5 mm. You can add the sand stage at build or later — we design the structure and the conveyor take-off points to allow for it.

How long from order to production?

Standard machine lead time is 60 days from order confirmation. Add shipping to your port — typically 3–5 weeks to West Africa, 2–3 weeks to Southeast Asia — then installation and commissioning, which for a 300 t/h line is usually 4–8 weeks depending on how much site work you do yourself. We will give you a project timeline with the quotation.

What do you need from me to quote properly?

Material type and hardness, maximum feed lump, feed gradation if you have it, target capacity, required product sizes, site power supply and the market prices you sell into. Six of those seven, and we can quote. All seven, and the quotation includes a payback calculation.

Send us your material and your market — we will send back a line

Feed gradation, target tonnage and the sizes you sell. You get a flow sheet, an equipment list with models, and a payback estimate using your local aggregate price.

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